Transmitted below is a link to a 24-minute interview of my
distinguished recipient Jeffrey Sachs in which Jeff offers his
appreciation of Benjamin Netanyahu's speech yesterday to an
almost empty UN General Assembly chamber.
On the issue of the potential consequence of a formal Israeli
declaration of annexation of all or most of the occupied West
Bank, as is being publicly "threatened" in response to this
week's wave of additional diplomatic recognitions of the State
of Palestine, my personal view is not the conventional one
that formal annexation would sound the death knell of the
"two-state solution".
In my view, Israel's not formally asserting de
jure sovereignty over any part of the occupied State of
Palestine other than expanded East Jerusalem has very cleverly
and effectively served Israel's interest in permanent de
facto control over the entire territory of the occupied
State of Palestine without giving rise to awkward questions
about the rights (or lack of them) of the Palestinians who
live there which would arise if they were living in territory
which Israel asserted was legally part of Israel.
It has done so by permitting Western governments to pretend
to believe, notwithstanding blatantly contradictory
pronouncements and actions by Israeli governments, that
Israel's illegal occupation of the entire territory of the
State of Palestine is temporary and should and can be ended by
negotiations between the occupying power and the occupied
people.
If Israel were to formally declare its annexation of a major
portion of the occupied State of Palestine, the "international
community", and particularly the 158 states which have now
extended diplomatic recognition to the State of Palestine,
could no longer pretend to believe that the illegal occupation
is temporary and would then have no moral, logical or legal
alternative to imposing on Israel the crippling sanctions
(suspension of economic relations, closure of their air space,
non-acceptance of Israeli passports for visitors ...) which,
by convincing a majority of Israelis that ending the
occupation would improve the quality of their lives, offer the
only realistic hope of ending the occupation and actually
achieving a decent "two-state solution" in the interests of both
peoples and of regional peace.
From this perspective, a formal Israeli declaration of
annexation would be less likely to sound the death knell of
the "two-state solution" than to be the spur which could
ultimately lead to its achievement.
For this reason, and not because Donald Trump has
publicly declared that he will not allow it, I would be amazed
-- but not unhappy -- if the Israeli government were to
declare its formal annexation of any further territory of the
occupied State of Palestine.